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GORIZONT 29

NORAD 22907 Payload GEO 1993-072A ● Active
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Altitude (km)
Speed (km/s)
Latitude
Longitude
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🛰️ Orbital Parameters
Perigee
35774 km
Apogee
35876 km
Inclination
14.0°
Period
1438.1 min
Mean Motion
1.00134231 rev/day
TLE Epoch
2026-03-16 20:00:00 UTC
📐 Computed Orbital Characteristics
Avg. Altitude35,825 km
Orbital Velocity11,065 km/h
Velocity3.07 km/s
Orbital Period~24 hours (geosynchronous)
Orbits / Day1.00
Eccentricity0.0012
Semi-Major Axis42,196 km
Est. Orbital LifetimePermanent — geostationary orbit, no atmospheric drag
🚀 Launch & Identity
Country / Operator
🇷🇺 Russia (CIS)
Launch Date
1993-11-18
Launch Site
Baikonur, Kazakhstan
Int'l Designator
1993-072A
Object Type
Payload
RCS Size
Large (>1 m²)
🔗 Constellation / Groups
geo protectedgeo protected plus
📖 About This Object
GORIZONT 29 is an active satellite operated by Russia (CIS), launched on 1993-11-18 from Baikonur, Kazakhstan. With over 33 years in orbit, it has far exceeded many satellites’ design lifetimes. It orbits in Geostationary Orbit (GEO) at altitudes between 35,774 km and 35,876 km with an inclination of 14.0°. It travels at approximately 11,065 km/h (3.07 km/s), completing one full orbit every ~24 hours (geosynchronous) — that’s roughly 1.00 orbits per day. It is part of the Geo Protected constellation group. At geostationary altitude, there is no meaningful atmospheric drag — this object will remain in orbit indefinitely unless actively deorbited. Orbital Radar tracks GORIZONT 29 in real time using the latest two-line element set (TLE) data, providing live position, altitude, speed and orbital path updated continuously.
🌍 Orbit Context
GORIZONT 29 occupies geostationary orbit (GEO) at approximately 35,786 km above the equator. At this precise altitude, the satellite’s orbital period matches the Earth’s rotation — so it appears to hover over a fixed point on the equator. GEO is used primarily for broadcast television, weather monitoring (Meteosat, GOES) and wideband communications. Only about 560 active satellites occupy the GEO belt, but its commercial value is immense: a single GEO slot can cover roughly one-third of the Earth’s surface. This satellite has a non-zero inclination of 14.0°, meaning it traces a small figure-of-eight pattern relative to the ground rather than remaining perfectly stationary. This can indicate an aging satellite whose stationkeeping fuel is running low, or a deliberate inclined-orbit strategy to extend operational life.
❓ Frequently Asked Questions
GORIZONT 29 orbits at approximately 35,825 km altitude, where the orbital period matches the Earth’s 24-hour rotation. This means it stays above the same point on the equator at all times. Its actual speed is still 11,065 km/h — it just keeps pace with the ground below. With an inclination of 14.0°, it actually traces a small figure-of-eight pattern rather than remaining perfectly fixed.
GORIZONT 29 is operated by Russia (CIS). It is catalogued by the U.S. Space Surveillance Network under NORAD ID 22907. You can track GORIZONT 29 in real time on Orbital Radar’s live tracker.
GORIZONT 29 was launched on 1993-11-18 from Baikonur, Kazakhstan, the world’s first and largest operational space launch facility, located in Kazakhstan.
Yes — Orbital Radar tracks GORIZONT 29 (NORAD ID 22907) using the latest TLE (two-line element set) data from Space-Track and CelesTrak. Open the live tracker to see its current position, altitude, speed and orbital path updated in real time.
GORIZONT 29 travels at approximately 11,065 km/h (6,875 mph) — roughly 3.07 km/s. Despite this high speed, it appears stationary from the ground because it matches the Earth’s rotation. Geostationary satellites are actually slower than LEO satellites because orbital velocity decreases with altitude.
GORIZONT 29 is a member of the Geo Protected constellation. Satellites in this group work together to provide coordinated coverage, typically in similar orbital planes at comparable altitudes. You can view all Geo Protected satellites on Orbital Radar’s live tracker.