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TELSTAR 4 (TELSTAR 402R)

NORAD 23670 Payload GEO 1995-049A ● Active
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Altitude (km)
Speed (km/s)
Latitude
Longitude
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🛰️ Orbital Parameters
Perigee
35759 km
Apogee
35801 km
Inclination
13.5°
Period
1435.8 min
Mean Motion
1.00294669 rev/day
TLE Epoch
2026-03-17 07:00:00 UTC
📐 Computed Orbital Characteristics
Avg. Altitude35,780 km
Orbital Velocity11,071 km/h
Velocity3.08 km/s
Orbital Period~24 hours (geosynchronous)
Orbits / Day1.00
Eccentricity0.0005
Semi-Major Axis42,151 km
Est. Orbital LifetimePermanent — geostationary orbit, no atmospheric drag
🚀 Launch & Identity
Country / Operator
🇺🇸 United States
Launch Date
1995-09-24
Launch Site
Guiana Space Centre, Kourou
Int'l Designator
1995-049A
Object Type
Payload
RCS Size
Large (>1 m²)
🔗 Constellation / Groups
geo protectedgeo protected plus
📖 About This Object
TELSTAR 4 (TELSTAR 402R) is an active satellite operated by United States, launched on 1995-09-24 from Guiana Space Centre, Kourou. With over 31 years in orbit, it has far exceeded many satellites’ design lifetimes. It orbits in Geostationary Orbit (GEO) at altitudes between 35,759 km and 35,801 km with an inclination of 13.5°. It travels at approximately 11,071 km/h (3.08 km/s), completing one full orbit every ~24 hours (geosynchronous) — that’s roughly 1.00 orbits per day. It is part of the Geo Protected constellation group. At geostationary altitude, there is no meaningful atmospheric drag — this object will remain in orbit indefinitely unless actively deorbited. Orbital Radar tracks TELSTAR 4 (TELSTAR 402R) in real time using the latest two-line element set (TLE) data, providing live position, altitude, speed and orbital path updated continuously.
🌍 Orbit Context
TELSTAR 4 (TELSTAR 402R) occupies geostationary orbit (GEO) at approximately 35,786 km above the equator. At this precise altitude, the satellite’s orbital period matches the Earth’s rotation — so it appears to hover over a fixed point on the equator. GEO is used primarily for broadcast television, weather monitoring (Meteosat, GOES) and wideband communications. Only about 560 active satellites occupy the GEO belt, but its commercial value is immense: a single GEO slot can cover roughly one-third of the Earth’s surface. This satellite has a non-zero inclination of 13.5°, meaning it traces a small figure-of-eight pattern relative to the ground rather than remaining perfectly stationary. This can indicate an aging satellite whose stationkeeping fuel is running low, or a deliberate inclined-orbit strategy to extend operational life.
❓ Frequently Asked Questions
TELSTAR 4 (TELSTAR 402R) orbits at approximately 35,780 km altitude, where the orbital period matches the Earth’s 24-hour rotation. This means it stays above the same point on the equator at all times. Its actual speed is still 11,071 km/h — it just keeps pace with the ground below. With an inclination of 13.5°, it actually traces a small figure-of-eight pattern rather than remaining perfectly fixed.
TELSTAR 4 (TELSTAR 402R) is operated by United States. It is catalogued by the U.S. Space Surveillance Network under NORAD ID 23670. You can track TELSTAR 4 (TELSTAR 402R) in real time on Orbital Radar’s live tracker.
TELSTAR 4 (TELSTAR 402R) was launched on 1995-09-24 from Guiana Space Centre, Kourou, the European spaceport in French Guiana, chosen for its equatorial location which provides an energy-efficient boost for orbital insertions.
Yes — Orbital Radar tracks TELSTAR 4 (TELSTAR 402R) (NORAD ID 23670) using the latest TLE (two-line element set) data from Space-Track and CelesTrak. Open the live tracker to see its current position, altitude, speed and orbital path updated in real time.
TELSTAR 4 (TELSTAR 402R) travels at approximately 11,071 km/h (6,879 mph) — roughly 3.08 km/s. Despite this high speed, it appears stationary from the ground because it matches the Earth’s rotation. Geostationary satellites are actually slower than LEO satellites because orbital velocity decreases with altitude.
TELSTAR 4 (TELSTAR 402R) is a member of the Geo Protected constellation. Satellites in this group work together to provide coordinated coverage, typically in similar orbital planes at comparable altitudes. You can view all Geo Protected satellites on Orbital Radar’s live tracker.