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Starlink vs OneWeb — Side-by-Side Comparison

The two largest broadband mega-constellations compared: architecture, coverage, latency, and scale.

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Constellation Overview

ParameterStarlinkOneWeb
OperatorSpaceXEutelsat OneWeb
Active Satellites~9,800+~648
Orbital Altitude~480–550 km (LEO)~1,200 km (LEO)
Inclination53°–97°87.9° (near-polar)
Satellite Mass260–800 kg (v1.5 to V2 Mini)~150 kg
Target MarketConsumer + businessBusiness + government
User TerminalSmall consumer dishLarger enterprise terminal
Latency~20–40 ms~30–50 ms
Global CoverageYes (all latitudes)Yes (strong polar coverage)
Laser Inter-Sat LinksYes (V1.5+)No (Gen 1)
Country of IncorporationUnited StatesUnited Kingdom

Key Differences

Scale: Starlink operates roughly 15× more satellites than OneWeb. This massive fleet enables direct-to-consumer service with smaller, cheaper user terminals.

Altitude: Starlink's lower orbit (480–550 km vs 1,200 km) provides lower latency but means satellites decay faster and need more frequent replacement. OneWeb's higher orbit offers longer satellite lifespans.

Coverage Focus: OneWeb's near-polar orbit (87.9° inclination) provides particularly strong coverage at high latitudes — valuable for Arctic shipping, aviation and northern communities. Starlink covers all latitudes through multiple orbital shells.

Market: Starlink targets both individual consumers and enterprise customers. OneWeb focuses primarily on business, government and maritime customers through distribution partners.

Track Both Constellations

On Orbital Radar, use the Operators panel to filter by either constellation. Compare their orbital architectures side by side — you will immediately see the difference between Starlink's multiple orbital shells and OneWeb's single near-polar plane.

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