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INTELSAT 502

NORAD 12089 Payload GEO 1980-098A ● Active
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Altitude (km)
Speed (km/s)
Latitude
Longitude
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🛰️ Orbital Parameters
Perigee
36132 km
Apogee
36223 km
Inclination
11.3°
Period
1456.1 min
Mean Motion
0.98893245 rev/day
TLE Epoch
2026-05-08 07:00:00 UTC
📐 Computed Orbital Characteristics
Avg. Altitude36,178 km
Orbital Velocity11,019 km/h
Velocity3.06 km/s
Orbital Period24.3 hours
Orbits / Day0.99
Eccentricity0.0011
Semi-Major Axis42,549 km
Est. Orbital LifetimePermanent — geostationary orbit, no atmospheric drag
🚀 Launch & Identity
Country / Operator
ITSO
Launch Date
1980-12-06
Launch Site
Cape Canaveral, Florida
Int'l Designator
1980-098A
Object Type
Payload
RCS Size
Large (>1 m²)
🔗 Constellation / Groups
intelsat
📖 About This Object
INTELSAT 502 is an active satellite operated by ITSO, launched on 1980-12-06 from Cape Canaveral, Florida. With over 46 years in orbit, it has far exceeded many satellites’ design lifetimes. It orbits in Geostationary Orbit (GEO) at altitudes between 36,132 km and 36,223 km with an inclination of 11.3°. It travels at approximately 11,019 km/h (3.06 km/s), completing one full orbit every 24.3 hours — that’s roughly 0.99 orbits per day. It is part of the Intelsat constellation group. At geostationary altitude, there is no meaningful atmospheric drag — this object will remain in orbit indefinitely unless actively deorbited. Orbital Radar tracks INTELSAT 502 in real time using the latest two-line element set (TLE) data, providing live position, altitude, speed and orbital path updated continuously.
🌍 Orbit Context
INTELSAT 502 occupies geostationary orbit (GEO) at approximately 35,786 km above the equator. At this precise altitude, the satellite’s orbital period matches the Earth’s rotation — so it appears to hover over a fixed point on the equator. GEO is used primarily for broadcast television, weather monitoring (Meteosat, GOES) and wideband communications. Only about 560 active satellites occupy the GEO belt, but its commercial value is immense: a single GEO slot can cover roughly one-third of the Earth’s surface. This satellite has a non-zero inclination of 11.3°, meaning it traces a small figure-of-eight pattern relative to the ground rather than remaining perfectly stationary. This can indicate an aging satellite whose stationkeeping fuel is running low, or a deliberate inclined-orbit strategy to extend operational life.
🔗 Intelsat Communications

This satellite is operated by Intelsat, one of the pioneering commercial satellite operators, with a fleet of 50+ geostationary satellites providing television distribution, enterprise networking, mobility connectivity and government communications worldwide. Intelsat was founded in 1964 as an intergovernmental organisation and privatised in 2001.

❓ Frequently Asked Questions
INTELSAT 502 orbits at approximately 36,178 km altitude, where the orbital period matches the Earth’s 24-hour rotation. This means it stays above the same point on the equator at all times. Its actual speed is still 11,019 km/h — it just keeps pace with the ground below. With an inclination of 11.3°, it actually traces a small figure-of-eight pattern rather than remaining perfectly fixed.
INTELSAT 502 is operated by ITSO. It is catalogued by the U.S. Space Surveillance Network under NORAD ID 12089. You can track INTELSAT 502 in real time on Orbital Radar’s live tracker.
INTELSAT 502 was launched on 1980-12-06 from Cape Canaveral, Florida, one of the busiest launch facilities in the world, operated by NASA and the U.S. Space Force on Florida’s Atlantic coast.
Yes — Orbital Radar tracks INTELSAT 502 (NORAD ID 12089) using the latest TLE (two-line element set) data from Space-Track and CelesTrak. Open the live tracker to see its current position, altitude, speed and orbital path updated in real time.
INTELSAT 502 travels at approximately 11,019 km/h (6,847 mph) — roughly 3.06 km/s. Despite this high speed, it appears stationary from the ground because it matches the Earth’s rotation. Geostationary satellites are actually slower than LEO satellites because orbital velocity decreases with altitude.
INTELSAT 502 is a member of the Intelsat constellation. Satellites in this group work together to provide coordinated coverage, typically in similar orbital planes at comparable altitudes. You can view all Intelsat satellites on Orbital Radar’s live tracker.
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