W75/ABS-1B (HOT BIRD 3)
NORAD 24931
Payload
GEO
1997-049A
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GEO · NORAD 24931
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🛰️ Orbital Parameters
Perigee
35073 km
Apogee
35285 km
Inclination
11.3°
Period
1405.2 min
Mean Motion
1.02478541 rev/day
TLE Epoch
2026-05-08 23:00:00 UTC
📐 Computed Orbital Characteristics
Avg. Altitude35,179 km
Orbital Velocity11,150 km/h
Velocity3.10 km/s
Orbital Period23 hours 25 minutes
Orbits / Day1.02
Eccentricity0.0026
Semi-Major Axis41,550 km
Est. Orbital LifetimePermanent — geostationary orbit, no atmospheric drag
🚀 Launch & Identity
Country / Operator
Eutelsat
Launch Date
1997-09-02
Launch Site
Guiana Space Centre, Kourou
Int'l Designator
1997-049A
Object Type
Payload
RCS Size
Large (>1 m²)
📖 About This Object
W75/ABS-1B (HOT BIRD 3) is an active satellite operated by Eutelsat, launched on 1997-09-02 from Guiana Space Centre, Kourou. With over 29 years in orbit, it has far exceeded many satellites’ design lifetimes. It orbits in Geostationary Orbit (GEO) at altitudes between 35,073 km and 35,285 km with an inclination of 11.3°. It travels at approximately 11,150 km/h (3.10 km/s), completing one full orbit every 23 hours 25 minutes — that’s roughly 1.02 orbits per day. At geostationary altitude, there is no meaningful atmospheric drag — this object will remain in orbit indefinitely unless actively deorbited. Orbital Radar tracks W75/ABS-1B (HOT BIRD 3) in real time using the latest two-line element set (TLE) data, providing live position, altitude, speed and orbital path updated continuously.
🌍 Orbit Context
W75/ABS-1B (HOT BIRD 3) occupies geostationary orbit (GEO) at approximately 35,786 km above the equator. At this precise altitude, the satellite’s orbital period matches the Earth’s rotation — so it appears to hover over a fixed point on the equator. GEO is used primarily for broadcast television, weather monitoring (Meteosat, GOES) and wideband communications. Only about 560 active satellites occupy the GEO belt, but its commercial value is immense: a single GEO slot can cover roughly one-third of the Earth’s surface. This satellite has a non-zero inclination of 11.3°, meaning it traces a small figure-of-eight pattern relative to the ground rather than remaining perfectly stationary. This can indicate an aging satellite whose stationkeeping fuel is running low, or a deliberate inclined-orbit strategy to extend operational life.
❓ Frequently Asked Questions
W75/ABS-1B (HOT BIRD 3) orbits at approximately 35,179 km altitude, where the orbital period matches the Earth’s 24-hour rotation. This means it stays above the same point on the equator at all times. Its actual speed is still 11,150 km/h — it just keeps pace with the ground below. With an inclination of 11.3°, it actually traces a small figure-of-eight pattern rather than remaining perfectly fixed.
W75/ABS-1B (HOT BIRD 3) is operated by Eutelsat. It is catalogued by the U.S. Space Surveillance Network under NORAD ID 24931. You can track W75/ABS-1B (HOT BIRD 3) in real time on Orbital Radar’s live tracker.
W75/ABS-1B (HOT BIRD 3) was launched on 1997-09-02 from Guiana Space Centre, Kourou, the European spaceport in French Guiana, chosen for its equatorial location which provides an energy-efficient boost for orbital insertions.
Yes — Orbital Radar tracks W75/ABS-1B (HOT BIRD 3) (NORAD ID 24931) using the latest TLE (two-line element set) data from Space-Track and CelesTrak. Open the live tracker to see its current position, altitude, speed and orbital path updated in real time.
W75/ABS-1B (HOT BIRD 3) travels at approximately 11,150 km/h (6,928 mph) — roughly 3.10 km/s. Despite this high speed, it appears stationary from the ground because it matches the Earth’s rotation. Geostationary satellites are actually slower than LEO satellites because orbital velocity decreases with altitude.