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📡 Orbital Briefing

NASA and Industry Push Boundaries with High Performance Spaceflight Computing

NASA astronaut Chris Williams carefully replaces computer parts inside a scientific device aboard the International Space Station.
Image: NASA/JSC

NASA, in collaboration with industry partners, is advancing high performance spaceflight computing. This initiative aims to enhance the computational capabilities of spacecraft, enabling more complex and autonomous operations. Such advancements are crucial for future missions, including those to the Moon and Mars, where real-time data processing and decision-making are essential.

COSMOS Debris Anomalies

Orbital anomalies have been detected in debris from the COSMOS 839 and COSMOS 970 satellites. Notably, the argument of perigee for COSMOS 839 debris has shifted by approximately 3.84 degrees, suggesting a potential manoeuvre or element change. Additionally, the right ascension of the ascending node (RAAN) has changed by 17.41 degrees, indicating a possible plane change or element update anomaly. These changes are being closely monitored, and further updates can be tracked on the Orbital Radar anomalies page.

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Meteosat 1 AKM Drift

High-definition animation depicting Earth's equinoxes and solstices as seen from space, illustrating seasonal changes.
Seeing Equinoxes and Solstices from Space [hd animation] · Image: NASA/GSFC

The Meteosat 1 AKM is experiencing a geostationary orbit longitude drift of approximately -8.33 degrees per day. This drift is likely due to station-keeping adjustments or natural orbital decay. The update cadence for this satellite has increased, with a new two-line element (TLE) interval of approximately 3.00 hours, compared to the previous 13.33 hours. This behaviour is typical for satellites nearing the end of their operational life.

What to Watch

The Moon illuminates the Artemis II rocket on Launch Pad 39B at NASA's Kennedy Space Center, ready for rehearsal.
The Moon is seen behind the SLS (Space Launch System) and Orion spacecraft, atop the mobile launcher on January 28, 2026. The rocket is currently at Launch Pad 39B at NASA’s Kennedy Space Center in Fl · Image: NASA/MSFC

While no launches are scheduled for today, preparations for Full Stack Flight 12's Wet Dress Rehearsal (WDR) are underway. This critical test involves fuelling the rocket and conducting a full countdown simulation without ignition. Such rehearsals are essential for ensuring launch readiness. For upcoming launches and events, the Orbital Radar launch schedule provides detailed information.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is high performance spaceflight computing?
High performance spaceflight computing refers to advanced computational systems designed to enhance the capabilities of spacecraft, enabling more complex and autonomous operations.
What causes orbital anomalies in satellites?
Orbital anomalies can be caused by various factors, including natural orbital decay, station-keeping manoeuvres, or unexpected changes in a satellite's trajectory or orientation.
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