FALCON 9 R/B

FALCON 9 R/B is a spent rocket body associated with United States, launched on 2022-06-08 from Cape Canaveral, Florida on the Nilesat 301 launch. It orbits in Highly Elliptical Orbit (HEO) at altitudes between 324 km and 43,541 km with an inclination of 18.9°. It travels at approximately 13,510 km/h (3.75 km/s), completing one full orbit every 13 hours 10 minutes — that’s roughly 1.82 orbits per day. Its orbital eccentricity of 0.7635 gives it a noticeably elliptical path, with significant altitude variation between perigee and apogee. Spent rocket bodies like FALCON 9 R/B are among the largest pieces of uncontrolled space debris and are priority targets for collision avoidance manoeuvres and future active debris removal efforts.

FALCON 9 R/B follows a Highly Elliptical Orbit, sweeping between 324 km (perigee) and 43,541 km (apogee). It spends most of its 13 hours 10 minutes orbital period near apogee, effectively loitering over a region of interest before rapidly sweeping through perigee — a profile used for high-latitude communications (Molniya orbits), early-warning systems and magnetospheric science. Within ±50 km of FALCON 9 R/B’s average altitude, there are currently 1 active payload and 17 tracked debris or rocket body fragments. This is a relatively sparse altitude band, containing less than 1% of all active satellites. With an inclination of 18.9°, FALCON 9 R/B passes over latitudes between 18.9°N and 18.9°S, concentrating coverage over equatorial and near-equatorial regions. Low-inclination orbits maximise revisit rates over specific tropical zones. United States operates approximately 12,413 active satellites in total.