ORBITAL RADAR

AxEMU — Axiom Lunar Spacesuit

The next-generation Axiom Extravehicular Mobility Unit designed by Axiom Space in partnership with Prada for NASA's Artemis III mission — the first crewed Moon landing since Apollo 17 in 1972. Built on NASA's xEMU heritage with enhanced mobility, thermal protection and a 2-hour lunar shadow endurance rating.

Last updated: · Space Library
Artemis III
Mission
Axiom Space
Manufacturer
Prada
Design Partner
Oakley
Visor Partner
$228.5M
Contract Value

Overview

The Axiom Extravehicular Mobility Unit (AxEMU) is a next-generation spacesuit being developed by Axiom Space for NASA's Artemis III mission — the first crewed return to the lunar surface since Apollo 17 in December 1972. The suit is designed to enable astronauts to explore the harsh environment of the lunar south pole, including permanently shadowed regions where temperatures plunge below −230°C (−382°F).

The AxEMU evolves NASA's in-house Exploration Extravehicular Mobility Unit (xEMU) design, which the agency developed between 2007 and 2021 before pivoting to commercial procurement. Under the Exploration Extravehicular Activity Services (xEVAS) contract awarded in June 2022, Axiom Space received up to $228.5 million to design, develop, certify and produce the suits.

In a landmark fashion-meets-engineering collaboration, Italian luxury house Prada joined as Axiom's design partner, contributing materials expertise, protective layer engineering and the suit's distinctive white-with-red-accents aesthetic. Oakley was announced as the visor partner in 2025, providing the helmet visor system that protects against solar glare and micrometeorite impact on the lunar surface.

Axiom Space aims to create not only a lunar suit but a platform that can be adapted for future commercial space station EVAs, deep-space missions and eventually Mars surface operations — making the AxEMU potentially the most versatile spacesuit design in history.

Key Specifications

Full Name Axiom Extravehicular Mobility Unit (AxEMU)
Manufacturer Axiom Space (Houston, TX)
Design Partners Prada (materials/aesthetics), Oakley (visor system)
Heritage Evolved from NASA xEMU (Exploration EVA Mobility Unit)
Primary Mission NASA Artemis III — lunar south pole surface EVAs
Contract xEVAS Task Order, up to $228.5 million
Pressure Estimated 8.2 psi (enhanced over EMU's 4.3 psi)
EVA Duration 8+ hours nominal life support
Thermal Endurance Rated for ≥2 hours in permanently shadowed regions (−230°C)
Mobility Enhanced joint bearings for kneeling, bending, reaching — major improvement over Apollo A7L
Crew Fit Designed to accommodate 1st–99th percentile body sizes
Status Final development / thermal vacuum testing

Development Timeline

2022
NASA awards xEVAS contract to Axiom Space (June). Axiom begins AxEMU development building on xEMU heritage.
2023
Axiom unveils AxEMU prototype at Space Center Houston's Moon 2 Mars Festival (March). Cover layer designed with Prada.
2024
Neutral Buoyancy Laboratory (NBL) underwater testing begins at NASA Johnson Space Center. Pressurised simulation completed — first test of its kind since Apollo era. Collins Aerospace withdraws from ISS suit contract.
2025
Thermal vacuum chamber testing. Oakley announced as visor partner. Axiom delivers training suits to NASA. Integrated testing with Starship HLS and NASA.
2026
Axiom secures $350M financing to accelerate suit and station development. Crewed underwater tests continue. Critical design review phase.
2027
Artemis III mission targeted — first crewed lunar landing using AxEMU suits on the lunar south pole.

Related Pages

Frequently Asked Questions

The AxEMU is being developed for NASA's Artemis III mission, currently targeting launch in mid-2027. It will be the first new spacesuit used on the lunar surface since the Apollo A7L in 1972.
Prada brings decades of expertise in advanced materials, stitching techniques, protective layering and thermal insulation from their high-performance fashion and sportswear lines. The collaboration focuses on the technical outer layer engineering, not just aesthetics — though the suit's design is also distinctively styled.
The AxEMU provides dramatically improved mobility (astronauts can kneel, bend and reach), longer EVA duration (8+ hours vs 7 hours), better thermal protection (rated for permanently shadowed regions at −230°C), accommodation for a wider range of body sizes (1st–99th percentile), and modern digital systems including biometric monitoring.
Axiom Space's xEVAS contract is valued at up to $228.5 million for design, development, qualification, certification and production of flight and training spacesuits plus all support equipment for Artemis III.

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