SCATHA

SCATHA is an active satellite operated by United States, launched on 1979-01-30 from Cape Canaveral, Florida. With over 47 years in orbit, it has far exceeded many satellites’ design lifetimes. It orbits in Medium Earth Orbit (MEO) at altitudes between 27,982 km and 42,894 km with an inclination of 9.8°. It travels at approximately 11,116 km/h (3.09 km/s), completing one full orbit every 23 hours 38 minutes — that’s roughly 1.02 orbits per day. Its orbital eccentricity of 0.1783 gives it a noticeably elliptical path, with significant altitude variation between perigee and apogee. At geostationary altitude, there is no meaningful atmospheric drag — this object will remain in orbit indefinitely unless actively deorbited. Orbital Radar tracks SCATHA in real time using the latest two-line element set (TLE) data, providing live position, altitude, speed and orbital path updated continuously.

SCATHA operates in Medium Earth Orbit (MEO), the region between LEO and GEO spanning roughly 2,000 to 35,786 km altitude. MEO is home to navigation constellations (GPS at ~20,200 km, Galileo at ~23,222 km, GLONASS at ~19,130 km) and some communications systems. The higher altitude gives each satellite a much larger ground footprint than LEO, meaning fewer satellites are needed for global coverage, but signal latency is higher and radiation exposure — particularly from the Van Allen belts — is a significant design challenge.