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GB 1

NORAD 14143 Payload LEO 1983-056C ● Active
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Altitude (km)
Speed (km/s)
Latitude
Longitude
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🛰️ Orbital Parameters
Perigee
434 km
Apogee
1503 km
Inclination
63.3°
Period
104.5 min
Mean Motion
13.78692909 rev/day
TLE Epoch
2026-05-08 20:00:00 UTC
📐 Computed Orbital Characteristics
Avg. Altitude969 km
Orbital Velocity26,530 km/h
Velocity7.37 km/s
Orbital Period104 minutes
Orbits / Day13.79
Eccentricity0.0728
Semi-Major Axis7,340 km
Est. Orbital Lifetime~100–500 years
🚀 Launch & Identity
Country / Operator
🇺🇸 United States
Launch Date
1983-06-09
Launch Site
Vandenberg SFB, California
Int'l Designator
1983-056C
Object Type
Payload
RCS Size
Large (>1 m²)
📖 About This Object
GB 1 is an active satellite operated by United States, launched on 1983-06-09 from Vandenberg SFB, California. With over 43 years in orbit, it has far exceeded many satellites’ design lifetimes. It orbits in Low Earth Orbit (LEO) at altitudes between 434 km and 1,503 km with an inclination of 63.3°. It travels at approximately 26,530 km/h (7.37 km/s), completing one full orbit every 104 minutes — that’s roughly 13.79 orbits per day. At its current altitude, the estimated orbital lifetime before atmospheric re-entry is ~100–500 years. Orbital Radar tracks GB 1 in real time using the latest two-line element set (TLE) data, providing live position, altitude, speed and orbital path updated continuously.
🌍 Orbit Context
GB 1 orbits in the most densely populated region of Low Earth Orbit, between roughly 300 and 600 km altitude. This band is home to the International Space Station, most Earth observation satellites, and the bulk of the Starlink constellation. Objects here experience measurable atmospheric drag, which gradually lowers their orbit over months to years and eventually causes re-entry. The relatively short signal path makes this altitude ideal for low-latency communications and high-resolution imaging.
❓ Frequently Asked Questions
GB 1 orbits in Low Earth Orbit (LEO) at altitudes between 434 km (perigee) and 1,503 km (apogee), with an average altitude of approximately 969 km. It completes one orbit every 104 minutes, travelling at approximately 26,530 km/h (16,485 mph).
GB 1 is operated by United States. It is catalogued by the U.S. Space Surveillance Network under NORAD ID 14143. You can track GB 1 in real time on Orbital Radar’s live tracker.
GB 1 was launched on 1983-06-09 from Vandenberg SFB, California, primarily used for polar and sun-synchronous orbit launches due to its southward ocean trajectory from California. At its current altitude, the estimated remaining orbital lifetime is: ~100–500 years.
Yes — Orbital Radar tracks GB 1 (NORAD ID 14143) using the latest TLE (two-line element set) data from Space-Track and CelesTrak. Open the live tracker to see its current position, altitude, speed and orbital path updated in real time.
GB 1 travels at approximately 26,530 km/h (16,485 mph) — roughly 7.37 km/s. It completes 13.79 orbits per day, meaning the crew or instruments aboard (if any) would experience approximately 28 sunrises and sunsets every 24 hours.
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