COSMOS 983
NORAD 10590
Payload
LEO
1978-005H
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LEO · NORAD 10590
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Altitude (km)
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Speed (km/s)
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Latitude
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Longitude
🛰️ Orbital Parameters
Perigee
1464 km
Apogee
1537 km
Inclination
74.0°
Period
116.0 min
Mean Motion
12.41510829 rev/day
TLE Epoch
2026-05-08 20:00:00 UTC
📐 Computed Orbital Characteristics
Avg. Altitude1,501 km
Orbital Velocity25,618 km/h
Velocity7.12 km/s
Orbital Period116 minutes
Orbits / Day12.42
Eccentricity0.0046
Semi-Major Axis7,872 km
Est. Orbital LifetimeThousands of years
🚀 Launch & Identity
Country / Operator
🇷🇺 Russia (CIS)
Launch Date
1978-01-10
Launch Site
PKMTR
Int'l Designator
1978-005H
Object Type
Payload
RCS Size
Medium (0.1–1 m²)
📖 About This Object
COSMOS 983 is an active satellite operated by Russia (CIS), launched on 1978-01-10 from PKMTR. With over 48 years in orbit, it has far exceeded many satellites’ design lifetimes. It orbits in Low Earth Orbit (LEO) at altitudes between 1,464 km and 1,537 km with an inclination of 74.0°. It travels at approximately 25,618 km/h (7.12 km/s), completing one full orbit every 116 minutes — that’s roughly 12.42 orbits per day. At its current altitude, the estimated orbital lifetime before atmospheric re-entry is thousands of years. Orbital Radar tracks COSMOS 983 in real time using the latest two-line element set (TLE) data, providing live position, altitude, speed and orbital path updated continuously.
🌍 Orbit Context
COSMOS 983 orbits in the upper reaches of Low Earth Orbit, above 1,000 km. At this altitude, atmospheric drag is negligible and objects can remain in orbit for thousands of years without active deorbiting. This region is used by satellite broadband constellations like OneWeb and by scientific missions that need stable, long-duration orbits away from the densest debris bands. The high inclination typical at this altitude provides near-global coverage.
❓ Frequently Asked Questions
COSMOS 983 orbits in Low Earth Orbit (LEO) at altitudes between 1,464 km (perigee) and 1,537 km (apogee), with an average altitude of approximately 1,501 km. It completes one orbit every 116 minutes, travelling at approximately 25,618 km/h (15,918 mph).
COSMOS 983 is operated by Russia (CIS). It is catalogued by the U.S. Space Surveillance Network under NORAD ID 10590. You can track COSMOS 983 in real time on Orbital Radar’s live tracker.
COSMOS 983 was launched on 1978-01-10 from PKMTR. At its current altitude, the estimated remaining orbital lifetime is: thousands of years.
Yes — Orbital Radar tracks COSMOS 983 (NORAD ID 10590) using the latest TLE (two-line element set) data from Space-Track and CelesTrak. Open the live tracker to see its current position, altitude, speed and orbital path updated in real time.
COSMOS 983 travels at approximately 25,618 km/h (15,918 mph) — roughly 7.12 km/s. It completes 12.42 orbits per day, meaning the crew or instruments aboard (if any) would experience approximately 25 sunrises and sunsets every 24 hours.