METEOR 2-7
NORAD 12456
Payload
LEO
1981-043A
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LEO · NORAD 12456
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Altitude (km)
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Speed (km/s)
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Latitude
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Longitude
🛰️ Orbital Parameters
Perigee
823 km
Apogee
889 km
Inclination
81.3°
Period
102.0 min
Mean Motion
14.11045727 rev/day
TLE Epoch
2026-05-08 18:00:00 UTC
📐 Computed Orbital Characteristics
Avg. Altitude856 km
Orbital Velocity26,736 km/h
Velocity7.43 km/s
Orbital Period102 minutes
Orbits / Day14.11
Eccentricity0.0046
Semi-Major Axis7,227 km
Est. Orbital Lifetime~100–500 years
🚀 Launch & Identity
Country / Operator
🇷🇺 Russia (CIS)
Launch Date
1981-05-14
Launch Site
PKMTR
Int'l Designator
1981-043A
Object Type
Payload
RCS Size
Large (>1 m²)
📖 About This Object
METEOR 2-7 is an active satellite operated by Russia (CIS), launched on 1981-05-14 from PKMTR. With over 45 years in orbit, it has far exceeded many satellites’ design lifetimes. It orbits in Low Earth Orbit (LEO) at altitudes between 823 km and 889 km with an inclination of 81.3°. It travels at approximately 26,736 km/h (7.43 km/s), completing one full orbit every 102 minutes — that’s roughly 14.11 orbits per day. At its current altitude, the estimated orbital lifetime before atmospheric re-entry is ~100–500 years. Orbital Radar tracks METEOR 2-7 in real time using the latest two-line element set (TLE) data, providing live position, altitude, speed and orbital path updated continuously.
🌍 Orbit Context
METEOR 2-7 occupies the mid-LEO band between 600 and 1,000 km, where atmospheric drag is minimal but radiation exposure remains low. This altitude range balances orbital longevity (decades to centuries) with reasonable ground coverage, making it popular for remote sensing constellations, scientific instruments and weather satellites. Debris concerns are significant here because objects persist far longer than in lower orbits.
❓ Frequently Asked Questions
METEOR 2-7 orbits in Low Earth Orbit (LEO) at altitudes between 823 km (perigee) and 889 km (apogee), with an average altitude of approximately 856 km. It completes one orbit every 102 minutes, travelling at approximately 26,736 km/h (16,613 mph).
METEOR 2-7 is operated by Russia (CIS). It is catalogued by the U.S. Space Surveillance Network under NORAD ID 12456. You can track METEOR 2-7 in real time on Orbital Radar’s live tracker.
METEOR 2-7 was launched on 1981-05-14 from PKMTR. At its current altitude, the estimated remaining orbital lifetime is: ~100–500 years.
Yes — Orbital Radar tracks METEOR 2-7 (NORAD ID 12456) using the latest TLE (two-line element set) data from Space-Track and CelesTrak. Open the live tracker to see its current position, altitude, speed and orbital path updated in real time.
METEOR 2-7 travels at approximately 26,736 km/h (16,613 mph) — roughly 7.43 km/s. It completes 14.11 orbits per day, meaning the crew or instruments aboard (if any) would experience approximately 28 sunrises and sunsets every 24 hours.