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RADIO 2

NORAD 11086 Payload LEO 1978-100C ● Active
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Speed (km/s)
Latitude
Longitude
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🛰️ Orbital Parameters
Perigee
1685 km
Apogee
1706 km
Inclination
82.5°
Period
120.3 min
Mean Motion
11.96753208 rev/day
TLE Epoch
2026-05-08 19:00:00 UTC
📐 Computed Orbital Characteristics
Avg. Altitude1,696 km
Orbital Velocity25,306 km/h
Velocity7.03 km/s
Orbital Period2 hours
Orbits / Day11.97
Eccentricity0.0013
Semi-Major Axis8,067 km
Est. Orbital LifetimeThousands of years
🚀 Launch & Identity
Country / Operator
🇷🇺 Russia (CIS)
Launch Date
1978-10-26
Launch Site
PKMTR
Int'l Designator
1978-100C
Object Type
Payload
RCS Size
Medium (0.1–1 m²)
📖 About This Object
RADIO 2 is an active satellite operated by Russia (CIS), launched on 1978-10-26 from PKMTR. With over 48 years in orbit, it has far exceeded many satellites’ design lifetimes. It orbits in Low Earth Orbit (LEO) at altitudes between 1,685 km and 1,706 km with an inclination of 82.5°. It travels at approximately 25,306 km/h (7.03 km/s), completing one full orbit every 2 hours — that’s roughly 11.97 orbits per day. At its current altitude, the estimated orbital lifetime before atmospheric re-entry is thousands of years. Orbital Radar tracks RADIO 2 in real time using the latest two-line element set (TLE) data, providing live position, altitude, speed and orbital path updated continuously.
🌍 Orbit Context
RADIO 2 orbits in the upper reaches of Low Earth Orbit, above 1,000 km. At this altitude, atmospheric drag is negligible and objects can remain in orbit for thousands of years without active deorbiting. This region is used by satellite broadband constellations like OneWeb and by scientific missions that need stable, long-duration orbits away from the densest debris bands. The high inclination typical at this altitude provides near-global coverage.
❓ Frequently Asked Questions
RADIO 2 orbits in Low Earth Orbit (LEO) at altitudes between 1,685 km (perigee) and 1,706 km (apogee), with an average altitude of approximately 1,696 km. It completes one orbit every 2 hours, travelling at approximately 25,306 km/h (15,725 mph).
RADIO 2 is operated by Russia (CIS). It is catalogued by the U.S. Space Surveillance Network under NORAD ID 11086. You can track RADIO 2 in real time on Orbital Radar’s live tracker.
RADIO 2 was launched on 1978-10-26 from PKMTR. At its current altitude, the estimated remaining orbital lifetime is: thousands of years.
Yes — Orbital Radar tracks RADIO 2 (NORAD ID 11086) using the latest TLE (two-line element set) data from Space-Track and CelesTrak. Open the live tracker to see its current position, altitude, speed and orbital path updated in real time.
RADIO 2 travels at approximately 25,306 km/h (15,725 mph) — roughly 7.03 km/s. It completes 11.97 orbits per day, meaning the crew or instruments aboard (if any) would experience approximately 24 sunrises and sunsets every 24 hours.
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