RADIO 3
NORAD 12997
Payload
LEO
1981-120A
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LEO · NORAD 12997
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Altitude (km)
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Speed (km/s)
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Latitude
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Longitude
🛰️ Orbital Parameters
Perigee
1564 km
Apogee
1657 km
Inclination
83.0°
Period
118.4 min
Mean Motion
12.15871237 rev/day
TLE Epoch
2026-05-08 21:00:00 UTC
📐 Computed Orbital Characteristics
Avg. Altitude1,611 km
Orbital Velocity25,441 km/h
Velocity7.07 km/s
Orbital Period118 minutes
Orbits / Day12.16
Eccentricity0.0058
Semi-Major Axis7,982 km
Est. Orbital LifetimeThousands of years
🚀 Launch & Identity
Country / Operator
🇷🇺 Russia (CIS)
Launch Date
1981-12-17
Launch Site
PKMTR
Int'l Designator
1981-120A
Object Type
Payload
RCS Size
Medium (0.1–1 m²)
📖 About This Object
RADIO 3 is an active satellite operated by Russia (CIS), launched on 1981-12-17 from PKMTR. With over 45 years in orbit, it has far exceeded many satellites’ design lifetimes. It orbits in Low Earth Orbit (LEO) at altitudes between 1,564 km and 1,657 km with an inclination of 83.0°. It travels at approximately 25,441 km/h (7.07 km/s), completing one full orbit every 118 minutes — that’s roughly 12.16 orbits per day. At its current altitude, the estimated orbital lifetime before atmospheric re-entry is thousands of years. Orbital Radar tracks RADIO 3 in real time using the latest two-line element set (TLE) data, providing live position, altitude, speed and orbital path updated continuously.
🌍 Orbit Context
RADIO 3 orbits in the upper reaches of Low Earth Orbit, above 1,000 km. At this altitude, atmospheric drag is negligible and objects can remain in orbit for thousands of years without active deorbiting. This region is used by satellite broadband constellations like OneWeb and by scientific missions that need stable, long-duration orbits away from the densest debris bands. The high inclination typical at this altitude provides near-global coverage.
❓ Frequently Asked Questions
RADIO 3 orbits in Low Earth Orbit (LEO) at altitudes between 1,564 km (perigee) and 1,657 km (apogee), with an average altitude of approximately 1,611 km. It completes one orbit every 118 minutes, travelling at approximately 25,441 km/h (15,808 mph).
RADIO 3 is operated by Russia (CIS). It is catalogued by the U.S. Space Surveillance Network under NORAD ID 12997. You can track RADIO 3 in real time on Orbital Radar’s live tracker.
RADIO 3 was launched on 1981-12-17 from PKMTR. At its current altitude, the estimated remaining orbital lifetime is: thousands of years.
Yes — Orbital Radar tracks RADIO 3 (NORAD ID 12997) using the latest TLE (two-line element set) data from Space-Track and CelesTrak. Open the live tracker to see its current position, altitude, speed and orbital path updated in real time.
RADIO 3 travels at approximately 25,441 km/h (15,808 mph) — roughly 7.07 km/s. It completes 12.16 orbits per day, meaning the crew or instruments aboard (if any) would experience approximately 24 sunrises and sunsets every 24 hours.