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RADIO 8

NORAD 12998 Payload LEO 1981-120B ● Active
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Altitude (km)
Speed (km/s)
Latitude
Longitude
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🛰️ Orbital Parameters
Perigee
1651 km
Apogee
1682 km
Inclination
83.0°
Period
119.7 min
Mean Motion
12.03197936 rev/day
TLE Epoch
2026-05-08 19:00:00 UTC
📐 Computed Orbital Characteristics
Avg. Altitude1,667 km
Orbital Velocity25,352 km/h
Velocity7.04 km/s
Orbital Period120 minutes
Orbits / Day12.03
Eccentricity0.0019
Semi-Major Axis8,038 km
Est. Orbital LifetimeThousands of years
🚀 Launch & Identity
Country / Operator
🇷🇺 Russia (CIS)
Launch Date
1981-12-17
Launch Site
PKMTR
Int'l Designator
1981-120B
Object Type
Payload
RCS Size
Medium (0.1–1 m²)
📖 About This Object
RADIO 8 is an active satellite operated by Russia (CIS), launched on 1981-12-17 from PKMTR. With over 45 years in orbit, it has far exceeded many satellites’ design lifetimes. It orbits in Low Earth Orbit (LEO) at altitudes between 1,651 km and 1,682 km with an inclination of 83.0°. It travels at approximately 25,352 km/h (7.04 km/s), completing one full orbit every 120 minutes — that’s roughly 12.03 orbits per day. At its current altitude, the estimated orbital lifetime before atmospheric re-entry is thousands of years. Orbital Radar tracks RADIO 8 in real time using the latest two-line element set (TLE) data, providing live position, altitude, speed and orbital path updated continuously.
🌍 Orbit Context
RADIO 8 orbits in the upper reaches of Low Earth Orbit, above 1,000 km. At this altitude, atmospheric drag is negligible and objects can remain in orbit for thousands of years without active deorbiting. This region is used by satellite broadband constellations like OneWeb and by scientific missions that need stable, long-duration orbits away from the densest debris bands. The high inclination typical at this altitude provides near-global coverage.
❓ Frequently Asked Questions
RADIO 8 orbits in Low Earth Orbit (LEO) at altitudes between 1,651 km (perigee) and 1,682 km (apogee), with an average altitude of approximately 1,667 km. It completes one orbit every 120 minutes, travelling at approximately 25,352 km/h (15,753 mph).
RADIO 8 is operated by Russia (CIS). It is catalogued by the U.S. Space Surveillance Network under NORAD ID 12998. You can track RADIO 8 in real time on Orbital Radar’s live tracker.
RADIO 8 was launched on 1981-12-17 from PKMTR. At its current altitude, the estimated remaining orbital lifetime is: thousands of years.
Yes — Orbital Radar tracks RADIO 8 (NORAD ID 12998) using the latest TLE (two-line element set) data from Space-Track and CelesTrak. Open the live tracker to see its current position, altitude, speed and orbital path updated in real time.
RADIO 8 travels at approximately 25,352 km/h (15,753 mph) — roughly 7.04 km/s. It completes 12.03 orbits per day, meaning the crew or instruments aboard (if any) would experience approximately 24 sunrises and sunsets every 24 hours.
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