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KARI — Korea Aerospace Research Institute

South Korea's rising space programme — the Nuri rocket, Danuri lunar orbiter and ambitious plans for Moon landing and space exploration.

Overview

🇰🇷
South Korea
$0.7B
Budget (2025)
1989
Founded
Active Satellites

KARI is South Korea's aerospace research institute, leading the country's rapidly expanding space programme. South Korea achieved independent orbital launch capability in 2022 with the successful second flight of the Nuri (KSLV-II) rocket — making it the seventh country to launch a satellite on a domestically developed rocket over 1 tonne.

South Korea's Danuri lunar orbiter (launched 2022 on a SpaceX Falcon 9) is the country's first deep-space mission, currently studying the Moon from orbit. KARI's roadmap includes a lunar lander by 2032, participation in NASA's Artemis programme, and development of next-generation reusable rockets.

Quick Facts

ParameterDetail
Full NameKorea Aerospace Research Institute
AbbreviationKARI
CountrySouth Korea
HeadquartersDaejeon, South Korea
Founded1989
HeadLee Sang-ryool (President)
Budget~$0.7B (2025)
Staff~1,000
Crewed CapabilityNo (astronauts fly on partner vehicles)
Websitewww.kari.re.kr

Key Programmes

Nuri (KSLV-II)

South Korea's indigenous orbital launch vehicle. Three successful flights since June 2022. Capable of delivering 1.5 tonnes to 700 km SSO.

Danuri Lunar Orbiter

Korea Pathfinder Lunar Orbiter — studying lunar resources and surface from orbit since December 2022.

Korea Navigation System

KPS (Korean Positioning System) — planned regional navigation system with 7 satellites to provide independent positioning over the Korean Peninsula.

Lunar Landing Mission

Planned 2032 lunar landing mission, building on Danuri's success.

Launch Infrastructure

KARI launches from:

SpaceportRole
Naro Space CenterSouth Korea's launch site on Oenaro Island, South Jeolla Province

Launch Vehicles

VehicleRole
Nuri (KSLV-II)Indigenous orbital launcher

Timeline

1989
KARI established
2009
Naro Space Center opens; KSLV-I first launch (partial failure)
2013
KSLV-I third attempt — South Korea's first satellite reaches orbit (with Russian first stage)
2022
Nuri second flight succeeds — fully indigenous orbital launch; Danuri enters lunar orbit
2023
Nuri third flight — first operational mission with commercial payloads
💡 Did You Know?
South Korea's Nuri rocket was developed entirely domestically, including its 75-tonne-thrust liquid kerosene/LOX engines — a capability that took most spacefaring nations decades longer to develop.
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KARI fleet — live snapshot

Satellites operated by Korea Aerospace Research Institute that are currently tracked in orbit, counted live from the catalogue and attributed by mission/programme. Commercial constellations of the same nation are excluded — these are KARI's own spacecraft. Figures update automatically.

11
Agency-operated satellites
live from the tracked catalogue
8
KOMPSAT (Arirang)
operational, counted live
$0.7B
Annual budget
2025 fiscal year
#8
Rank by operated fleet
of 14 agencies profiled
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KARI at a glance

💰$0.7BAnnual budget · 2025
📅1989Founded
🏢DaejeonHeadquarters
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KARI fleet by orbit

11 operated
  • LEO 9 82%
  • GEO 2 18%
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KARI vs other space agencies

Agency Country Operated sats Flagship Budget Founded
🇨🇳 CNSA China 259 BeiDou navigation $14B 1993
🇷🇺 Roscosmos Russia 235 GLONASS navigation $3.6B 1992
🇮🇳 ISRO India 73 NavIC navigation $1.9B 1969
🇪🇺 ESA Europe (22 states) 55 Galileo navigation €7.8B 1975
🇮🇹 ASI Italy 39 COSMO-SkyMed €1.5B 1988
🇺🇸 NASA United States 34 $25.4B 1958
🇯🇵 JAXA Japan 18 QZSS (Michibiki) $3.2B 2003
🇰🇷 KARI you are here South Korea 11 KOMPSAT (Arirang) $0.7B 1989
🇧🇷 AEB Brazil 9 $0.12B 1994
🇫🇷 CNES France 7 €3.3B 1961
🇵🇰 SUPARCO Pakistan 7 $0.045B 1961
🇨🇦 CSA Canada 5 RADARSAT C$0.43B 1990
🇬🇧 UKSA United Kingdom 3 £0.83B 2010
🇩🇪 DLR Germany 2 €2.6B 1969

Tap a column to sort · "≈" marks an approximate fleet pending live catalogue confirmation · counts are agency-operated satellites only (commercial constellations excluded) · figures update daily.

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