Overview
OneWeb is a LEO broadband constellation operated by the Eutelsat Group, providing high-speed, low-latency internet connectivity worldwide. The constellation consists of 648 satellites manufactured by Airbus Defence and Space, operating in 12 orbital planes at approximately 1,200 km altitude with near-polar inclination (~87°). OneWeb is the only fully operational Western LEO broadband network besides Starlink.
History
Founded in 2012, OneWeb entered bankruptcy in March 2020 before being rescued by the UK Government and Bharti Global. Eutelsat completed a merger with OneWeb in September 2023, creating the first combined GEO-LEO satellite operator. The first-generation constellation was completed with 648 satellites by 2023.
Next Generation
Eutelsat has ordered 440 next-generation satellites from Airbus (100 in December 2024, plus 340 in January 2026). These replacement satellites will include 5G integration and compatibility with the EU's IRIS² sovereign connectivity programme. Deliveries begin from late 2026 to replace first-generation satellites approaching their 5–7 year design life.
Market Position
Unlike Starlink's consumer-focused approach, OneWeb targets the B2B market: maritime connectivity, aviation, government/defence, mobile backhaul, and enterprise. Its higher altitude and near-polar orbit provide particularly strong coverage at high latitudes, making it well-suited for Arctic and maritime customers.